Nucleophilic Aromatic Substitution Practice Problems

In the previous post, we talked about the nucleophilic aromatic substitution, looking at the specifics of the mechanism, regiochemistry, and the limitations. 

Below are some additional examples to practice these concepts.

 

 

Practice

1.

Determine the product in each nucleophilic aromatic substitution reaction.

 

a)
Answer

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b)
Answer

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c)
Answer

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d)
Answer

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e)
Answer

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f)
Answer

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g)
Answer

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h)
Answer

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i)
Answer

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2.

Draw a possible mechanism for each synthetic transformation:

a)
Answer

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b)
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c)
Answer

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3.

Identify the missing products and reagents in the following synthetic scheme which includes electrophilic aromatic substitution, nucleophilic aromatic substitution, epoxides, and Diels-Alder reaction:

Answer

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4.

When the following phenoxide is reacted with 4-Nitrochlorobenzene, the expected product A of nucleophilic aromatic substitution is not formed. Instead, an isomer of compound A is formed. Identify the structures of both A and B and explain why only B is formed:

 

 

a)
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b)
Answer

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Solution

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5.

Draw the mechanism and identify the missing compounds in the following synthetic scheme:

 

Answer

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6.

Explain the formation of two isomers in the following SNAr by drawing the corresponding mechanisms:

 

Answer

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7.

Draw a plausible mechanism for the following 3 + 2 (3 atoms + 2 atoms) cycloaddition (recall the Diels-Alder reaction) reaction that goes via in situ benzyne formation.

 

 

Hint: recall that fluoride has a high affinity for silicon 

 

Answer

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